remington 870 instruction manual
The Remington 870 instruction manual provides essential guidance for safe and effective use of the shotgun, covering operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting to ensure optimal performance and user safety.
1.1 Overview of the Remington 870 Shotgun
The Remington 870 is a reliable, durable pump-action shotgun known for its versatility and widespread use in law enforcement, military, and civilian applications. Designed with a tubular magazine and pump-action mechanism, it chambered for 12-gauge ammunition. Its simplicity and robust design have made it a favorite for over 70 years. Whether for self-defense, hunting, or sport shooting, the Remington 870 delivers consistent performance. This manual ensures users understand its operation, maintenance, and safety features to maximize its potential.
1.2 Importance of Reading the Instruction Manual
Reading the Remington 870 instruction manual is crucial for safe and effective operation. It provides essential information on handling, maintenance, and troubleshooting, ensuring users understand the shotgun’s mechanics and safety protocols. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a first-time owner, the manual offers vital guidance to prevent accidents and optimize performance. Familiarizing yourself with its contents is key to responsible ownership and adherence to legal requirements, making it an indispensable resource for all users.
History of the Remington 870
The Remington 870, introduced in 1950, is a legendary pump-action shotgun renowned for its durability and versatility, widely used by military, law enforcement, and civilians for over 70 years.
2.1 Development and Evolution of the Remington 870
The Remington 870 was introduced in 1950, designed for reliability and durability, quickly becoming a popular choice for hunting, law enforcement, and military use. Over the years, it has undergone several design improvements, including the addition of interchangeable barrels and enhanced safety features, making it highly adaptable for various applications. Its reputation as a versatile and dependable shotgun has solidified its place as one of the most trusted firearms in history, favored by professionals and civilians alike.
2.2 Popularity and Usage in Various Fields
The Remington 870 is widely recognized for its versatility and reliability, making it a favorite across multiple fields. It is extensively used by law enforcement for its durability and dependability in high-stress situations. Military units also rely on the 870 for its proven performance in combat environments. Hunters appreciate its adaptability for various game, while civilians often choose it for home defense due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Its widespread adoption underscores its reputation as a reliable and versatile shotgun.
Understanding the Instruction Manual
The Remington 870 manual is a comprehensive guide, detailing safety, assembly, operation, and maintenance. It ensures users understand proper handling, troubleshooting, and care for optimal shotgun performance and safety.
3.1 Structure and Content of the Manual
The Remington 870 instruction manual is organized into clear sections, starting with safety guidelines, followed by assembly, operation, and maintenance instructions. It includes detailed diagrams and step-by-step procedures for disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly. The manual also covers troubleshooting common issues and provides specifications for proper ammunition use. Additional sections focus on long-term storage and care, ensuring the shotgun remains in optimal condition. This structured approach makes it easy for users to navigate and understand essential procedures for safe and effective use.
3.2 Key Sections to Focus On
The Remington 870 manual emphasizes safety guidelines, assembly, and disassembly procedures. Key sections include loading and unloading instructions, proper firing techniques, and maintenance routines. Troubleshooting common issues and understanding ammunition compatibility are also highlighted. Legal considerations and storage tips are essential for responsible ownership. These sections provide a comprehensive guide to ensure safe, effective, and long-term use of the shotgun, catering to both novice and experienced users.
3.3 How to Interpret Diagrams and Illustrations
The Remington 870 manual includes detailed diagrams to guide users through assembly, disassembly, and operation. These visuals use color coding or symbols to highlight key components and actions. Captions accompany each illustration to explain steps or parts. Referencing the diagram index helps users understand specific symbols. Detailed views focus on critical mechanisms, while exploded diagrams show part relationships. By comparing diagrams to the actual shotgun, users can better grasp procedures, ensuring accurate and safe execution of tasks described in the manual.
Safety Precautions and Guidelines
The Remington 870 instruction manual emphasizes safe handling and storage practices. Always follow guidelines, understand instructions, and be aware of local firearm laws to ensure safety.
4.1 General Firearm Safety Tips
Always treat firearms as loaded, keep muzzles pointed away from people, and avoid touching triggers until ready to shoot. Use both hands for control, wear eye protection, and ensure proper fitting. Be aware of surroundings, never horseplay, and store firearms securely. Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Follow these universal safety rules to prevent accidents and ensure safe handling of your Remington 870 or any firearm.
4.2 Safety Information Specific to the Remington 870
Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and ensure the safety button is fully engaged. Avoid altering the trigger pull or modifying the firearm without professional guidance. Use only recommended ammunition and ensure proper assembly before use. Never leave the shotgun unattended or loaded. Follow specific instructions in the manual for handling the Remington 870’s pump-action mechanism and magazine tube. Adhere to these guidelines to ensure safe operation and prevent potential hazards.
4.3 Safe Handling and Storage Practices
Always handle the Remington 870 with care, ensuring the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction. Store the shotgun unloaded in a secure location, such as a locked cabinet or safe. Use a trigger lock for added security. Keep ammunition separate from the firearm. Regularly inspect the shotgun for damage or wear. Adhere to local laws and guidelines for firearm storage. Proper handling and storage practices help prevent accidents and ensure the shotgun remains in good condition for future use.
Assembly and Disassembly
Assembly and disassembly of the Remington 870 require careful attention to detail, following the manual’s guidelines to avoid damage. Use proper tools and ensure all components are securely fitted for reliable operation and safety.
5.1 Step-by-Step Assembly Process
Begin by following the manual’s detailed instructions to ensure proper assembly. Attach the barrel to the receiver, aligning the lug with care. Next, install the action bars and pump assembly, ensuring smooth alignment. Reattach the forearm and stock securely. Use the provided Remington tools to tighten components firmly. Double-check all parts for proper fitment and function. Finally, test the shotgun’s action to confirm smooth cycling and readiness for operation. Always refer to the manual for specific torque specifications and safety guidelines.
5.2 Disassembly for Maintenance and Cleaning
Begin by removing the magazine and unloading the shotgun. Detach the barrel from the receiver by loosening the barrel nut. Remove the action bars and slide them forward to release the forearm. Use a screwdriver to remove the forearm and stock screws. Gently pull the stock away from the receiver. Remove the bolt and carrier assembly for detailed cleaning. Follow the manual’s instructions for disassembling internal components safely; Always wear eye protection and ensure the shotgun is unloaded before starting the process.
5.3 Reassembly and Functional Check
Reassembly begins by reattaching the stock to the receiver, ensuring all screws are securely tightened. Next, reinstall the bolt and carrier assembly, aligning it properly with the action bars. Replace the forearm and slide it back into position. Reattach the barrel to the receiver, tightening the barrel nut firmly. Finally, reload the magazine and perform a functional check by cycling the action several times. Ensure the shotgun operates smoothly and reliably before use. Always verify proper function after reassembly.
Operating the Remington 870
Operating the Remington 870 involves loading, unloading, and cycling the action smoothly. Always check the safety switch and ensure the chamber and magazine are clear before firing.
6.1 Loading the Shotgun
Load the Remington 870 by first ensuring the shotgun is unloaded and the safety is engaged. Open the action by pressing the action bar lock, then insert shells into the magazine tube. Always use ammunition recommended in the manual. Push each shell fully into the tube until it clicks. Close the action smoothly and ensure the shell is seated properly in the chamber. Visually inspect the shotgun to confirm it is loaded and free from obstructions. Always handle firearms with care and follow safety guidelines.
6.2 Unloading the Shotgun
To unload the Remington 870, ensure the shotgun is pointed in a safe direction and the safety is engaged. Open the action by pressing the action bar lock, allowing the chambered shell to eject. Remove any remaining shells from the magazine tube by sliding them out. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to confirm they are empty. Always double-check the shotgun is unloaded before storing or handling it without ammunition. Follow these steps carefully to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
6.3 Firing the Shotgun
To fire the Remington 870, ensure the shotgun is loaded and pointed in a safe direction. Engage the safety until ready to shoot. Stand firmly, gripping the stock and forearm securely. Aim carefully at your target, aligning the sights. Squeeze the trigger smoothly and consistently to discharge the shotgun. Always wear eye and ear protection to minimize recoil impact and noise. After firing, keep the muzzle directed safely and be prepared to cycle the action for the next shot if needed.
6.4 Cycling the Action
Cycling the action on the Remington 870 involves ejecting the spent shell and chambering a new round. After firing, press the trigger all the way forward to release the action. Pump the forearm fully rearward to eject the spent shell, then forward to chamber the next round. Ensure the action is fully closed and the shotgun is ready to fire. Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction during this process. Avoid short-stroking to prevent malfunctions. Proper cycling ensures reliable operation and consistent performance.
6.5 Using Different Types of Ammunition
The Remington 870 is designed to handle various shotgun ammunition, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Always use ammunition that matches the barrel’s choke configuration and the intended use, such as hunting or home defense. Refer to the instruction manual for specific recommendations on shell length and gauge compatibility. Ensure the shotgun is unloaded before changing ammunition types. Properly chambering the round ensures reliable cycling and performance. Always follow safety guidelines when handling ammunition to avoid accidents or damage to the firearm.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to maintain the Remington 870’s reliability. Inspect for wear and tear, and store the shotgun in a dry, secure location when not in use.
7.1 Cleaning the Shotgun
Cleaning the Remington 870 is crucial for maintaining its performance and longevity. Start by disassembling the shotgun, focusing on the barrel, receiver, and action. Use a cleaning rod with a soft brush and solvent to remove residue from the barrel and chamber. Wipe down all surfaces with a clean, dry cloth, paying attention to the bolt and carrier. Lightly lubricate moving parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. Avoid harsh chemicals, and always follow the manual’s cleaning instructions for optimal results.
7.2 Lubrication and Care
Lubrication is vital for the Remington 870’s smooth operation. Apply high-quality gun oil to moving parts like the bolt, carrier, and action bars. Avoid over-lubrication, as it can attract debris. Use a clean cloth to wipe excess oil, ensuring no residue remains. Regular lubrication after cleaning prevents rust and ensures reliability. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage finishes or harm components. Proper care extends the shotgun’s lifespan and maintains its performance in various conditions.
7.3 Inspection and Replacement of Parts
Regularly inspect the Remington 870 for wear and damage. Check the bolt, chamber, and action bars for signs of excessive wear. Replace any damaged or worn parts immediately to maintain reliability and safety. Use only genuine Remington components to ensure proper fit and function. Inspect the barrel for dents or obstructions and the stock for cracks or damage. Refer to the manual for specific torque specifications when reinstalling parts after inspection or replacement.
7.4 Long-Term Storage and Preservation
For long-term storage, clean and lubricate the Remington 870 thoroughly. Use a rust-inhibiting oil or silicone-based lubricant on metal parts. Store the shotgun in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Use a hard case or gun safe to protect it from dust and damage; Avoid storing ammunition in the shotgun. Check local regulations for storage requirements. Inspect the firearm periodically during storage to ensure it remains in good condition and is free from corrosion or damage.
Customization and Accessories
The Remington 870 can be customized with aftermarket stocks, barrels, and tactical accessories to enhance functionality. Popular modifications include pistol grips, scopes, and extended magazines for improved performance.
8.1 Popular Aftermarket Modifications
The Remington 870 is highly customizable, with popular modifications including tactical stocks, extended magazines, and specialized barrels. Many users opt for pistol grip stocks or folder stocks for enhanced maneuverability. Scope mounts and optical sights are also common upgrades for improved accuracy. Additionally, aftermarket triggers and shell carriers are installed to streamline reloading and cycling. These modifications enhance functionality, making the shotgun suitable for home defense, competitive shooting, or tactical use, while maintaining its reliability and durability.
8.2 Installing Accessories
Installing accessories on the Remington 870 requires careful planning and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. Scope mounts and light attachments often involve drilling and tapping the receiver for secure installation. Magazine extensions typically involve replacing the barrel or adding extension tubes, while choke tubes can be swapped with minimal tools. Always ensure compatibility with the shotgun’s specific model and configuration. Proper installation enhances functionality without compromising the firearm’s integrity, ensuring safe and reliable operation.
8.3 Enhancing Performance and Functionality
Enhancing the Remington 870’s performance involves upgrading key components to meet specific needs. Trigger systems can be refined for a smoother pull, while barrel replacements improve accuracy or reduce weight. Stock modifications, such as pistol grip or collapsible designs, enhance ergonomics for better control. Upgrading to high-capacity magazines or optical sights boosts versatility for tactical or competitive use. Each modification should align with the user’s intended application to maximize efficiency without compromising reliability. Always follow manual guidelines to ensure safe and effective enhancements.
8.4 DIY vs Professional Customization
Customizing the Remington 870 can be approached through DIY modifications or professional services. DIY customization offers cost savings and personalization but requires mechanical skills and proper tools to avoid damaging the firearm; Professional customization ensures expert craftsmanship, reliability, and often a warranty, though at a higher cost. Users should weigh their skills and goals to choose the best approach, ensuring all modifications align with the firearm’s intended use and safety guidelines outlined in the instruction manual.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Troubleshooting common issues with the Remington 870 involves identifying jams, misfires, and mechanical malfunctions. Refer to the manual for diagnostic steps and solutions to ensure reliability and safety.
9.1 Identifying and Resolving Jams
A jam occurs when a shell fails to eject or load properly. To resolve, ensure the shotgun is unloaded and safe. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine for obstructions. Use a cleaning rod or soft brush to remove debris. Check for worn or damaged parts, such as the extractor or ejector, and replace if necessary. Refer to the manual for specific steps to clear jams and ensure proper functioning. Always follow safety guidelines to avoid accidental discharge or further damage.
9.2 Addressing Misfires and Ignition Issues
Misfires or ignition issues with the Remington 870 can occur due to faulty primers, incorrect ammunition, or debris in the firing mechanism. Ensure the shotgun is unloaded before inspection. Check the primer for damage or dirt and clean the chamber and magazine thoroughly. Verify that the firing pin is free from obstructions. Use only high-quality, compatible ammunition to minimize misfires. Refer to the manual for specific troubleshooting steps to address ignition-related problems safely and effectively.
9.3 Fixing Mechanical Malfunctions
Common mechanical issues with the Remington 870 may include a stuck action, feeding problems, or ejector malfunctions. Begin by ensuring the shotgun is unloaded and safe to handle. Inspect the chamber and magazine for obstructions or debris, and clean thoroughly. Lubricate moving parts as outlined in the manual. If the issue persists, check for worn or damaged components, such as the extractor or ejector, which may need replacement. Consult the manual or a professional gunsmith for complex repairs to ensure reliability and safety.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
Adhere to local firearm laws, obtain necessary permits, and understand storage and transportation regulations to ensure legal compliance with the Remington 870 shotgun ownership and use.
10.1 Firearm Laws and Regulations
Understanding firearm laws and regulations is crucial for legal shotgun ownership. Federal, state, and local laws govern the purchase, possession, and use of firearms like the Remington 870. These laws often include licensing requirements, background checks, and age restrictions. Additionally, certain modifications or accessories may be restricted. It is essential to comply with all applicable laws to avoid legal consequences. Always verify local regulations before purchasing or using the shotgun to ensure full compliance with current legal standards.
10.2 Permits and Licensing Requirements
Obtaining proper permits and licenses is essential for legally owning and using the Remington 870. Requirements vary by state, so it’s crucial to check local regulations. Most states mandate a background check and may require completion of a safety course. Additional permits may be needed for concealed or open carry. Failure to obtain necessary licenses can result in legal penalties. Always ensure compliance with local laws before purchasing or carrying the shotgun to avoid legal complications and ensure responsible ownership.
10.3 Transportation and Storage Laws
Transportation and storage of the Remington 870 must comply with local, state, and federal laws. Firearms should be unloaded and securely stored in a locked case during transport. Ammunition must be kept separate from the shotgun. Storage laws require firearms to be kept in a locked, inaccessible location, especially in homes with children. Using a gun safe or lock box is highly recommended. Always verify local regulations to ensure compliance and prevent legal issues related to improper transportation or storage of the shotgun.
The Remington 870 instruction manual is an indispensable resource for safe and effective shotgun operation. By following its guidelines, users can ensure proper handling, maintenance, and legal compliance. The manual emphasizes safety, routine upkeep, and responsible ownership. Adhering to its instructions helps maximize performance and longevity of the firearm. Whether for hunting, sport, or security, the Remington 870 remains a reliable choice when used correctly. Always refer to the manual for specific requirements and best practices to enjoy years of dependable service from your shotgun.